Evaluating the effectiveness of climate-based seed transfer and assisted migration: a case study of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia Dougl.) and interior spruce (Picea engelmanii x glauca (Moench) Voss and their hybrids) in western Canada

Key message

Forest assisted migration applied in combination with a climate-based seed transfer system to two North American tree species: lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia Dougl.) and interior spruce (Picea engelmanii x glauca (Moench) Voss and their hybrids), resulted in increased height growth and a substantially expanded seed deployment area, compared to a geographic-based seed transfer system in British Columbia, Canada.

Keywords 
Lodgepol pine; Interior pruce; Climate change; Transfer function; Provenance trial; Assisted migration; Climate-based seed transfer; Seed transfer systems

Publication
Luo, D., O’Neill, G.A., Thomas, B.R. et al. Evaluating the effectiveness of climate-based seed transfer and assisted migration: a case study of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia Dougl.) and interior spruce (Picea engelmanii x glauca (Moench) Voss and their hybrids) in western Canada. Annals of Forest Science 82, 7 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-025-01275-w

Handling editor 
Erwin Dreyer

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