Open Access Archive

4 Dec 2025

The use and integration of airborne laser scanning and satellite time series data in precision forest management for plantations of fast-growing tree species

Key message  Integrating airborne laser scanning and satellite time series data across the forest rotation enhances decision-making in precision forestry. This review supports forest managers by illustrating practical applications of these remote sensing technologies at different stages
3 Dec 2025

Adapting forests to climate change: an experiment to promote different tree species in mixed Scots pine forests (Pinus sylvestris L.)

Key message  We have applied various silvicultural treatments to enhance the adaptation of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) mixed forests to climate change in Montesquiu Castle Park (Catalonia, NE Spain). Some treatments have shown positive effects, such as increased
3 Dec 2025

Extraction of individual tree attributes using ultra-high-density point clouds acquired by low-cost UAV-LiDAR in Eucalyptus plantations

Key message  In this paper, we first introduced a novel method for directly measuring tree diameters from UAV-LiDAR point clouds utilizing the χ2-filtering technique and a technique for measuring tree heights using pseudo-waveforms. Keywords  Individual tree detection; Tree
2 Dec 2025

How much timber from Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) is left on the harvesting site as treetops? A study on scaling and grading yields of harvesters

Key message  Timber losses during Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) harvesting with the cut-to-length method were analyzed using data from 41,948 stems. The volume of timber left on the site after CTL harvesting reached 0.111% overall and 0.454%
2 Dec 2025

Transnational Forest Governance Arrangements dataset (TFGA-dataset)

Key message  The Transnational Forest Governance Arrangements dataset is the first to compile a comprehensive set of governance arrangements whose spatial ambits span three or more national jurisdictions, and which formally address forests as a main issue. As
2 Dec 2025

Tree growth in West African cocoa agroforestry systems: high timber yields and superior performance of natural regeneration

Key message Cocoa agroforestry systems (AFS) in West Africa represent an underexplored yet promising source of timber. Within these systems, species can reach a 50-cm diameter as early as 14 years of age. Naturally regenerated trees grow
2 Dec 2025

First report: Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff, 1876), new invasive ambrosia beetle in Montenegro

Key message  The ambrosia beetle Xylosandrus compactus (Eichhoff, 1876), originally from Southeast Asia, was first found in Europe in 2010, specifically in Italy. Since then, X. compactus has rapidly spread across southern Europe, including France, Spain, Greece, Turkey, Malta, Slovenia, Russia,
2 Dec 2025

The diversity of radial variations of wood properties in European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) reveals the plastic nature of juvenile wood

Key message  Radial variations in wood quality result from the changes in wood properties with tree age. Here, we show that, at least in beech (Fagus sylvatica L.), these patterns of variations are diverse, and reflect a plastic
1 Dec 2025

Chemical, physical, and mechanical wood properties of Rhizophora mangle L., Avicennia germinans (L.) L., and Laguncularia racemosa (L.) C.F. Gaertn. on the Brazilian Amazon coast

Key message Wood of Laguncularia racemosa (L.) C.F. Gaertn. and Avicennia germinans (L.) L trees have similar chemical properties, while Rhizophora mangle L. is superior in physical-mechanical properties. It is highly suitable for charcoal production and civil construction. Keywords Amazonian mangroves; Anisotropy coefficient;
1 Dec 2025

LiDAR-estimated height in a young Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) genetic trial supports high-accuracy early selection for height

Key message  Enhancing the efficiency and precision of breeding programs necessitates the implementation of “high-throughput” phenotyping. By employing various sensors for rapid and frequent measurements, we can gather extensive datasets crucial for conventional breeding efforts. This approach