Seasonal warming alters spring needle unfolding and lammas shoot development in Pinus densiflora Siebold and Zucc. seedlings

Research paper

Key message

Pine plantations of Pinus radiata and Pinus pinaster in the Atlantic regions of north-western Spain exhibit sufficient genetic diversity to ensure sustainable forests and to establish future breeding programs, although they show lower levels of variation than populations in their native ranges and in other countries.

Keywords
Abnormal shoot; Climate change; Heat stress; Korean red pine; Phenology

Publication
Jo, H., Noulèkoun, F., Kim, G. et al. Seasonal warming alters spring needle unfolding and lammas shoot development in Pinus densiflora Siebold and Zucc. seedlings. Annals of Forest Science 83, 34 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-026-01350-w

Handling editor
Leonie Schönbeck

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