{"id":3952,"date":"2020-02-19T09:00:11","date_gmt":"2020-02-19T08:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ist.blogs.inrae.fr\/afs\/?p=3952"},"modified":"2020-02-13T16:21:09","modified_gmt":"2020-02-13T15:21:09","slug":"increased-tolerance-to-phytophthora-cinnamomi-in-offspring-of-ink-diseased-chestnut-castanea-sativa-miller-trees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ist.blogs.inrae.fr\/afs\/2020\/02\/19\/increased-tolerance-to-phytophthora-cinnamomi-in-offspring-of-ink-diseased-chestnut-castanea-sativa-miller-trees\/","title":{"rendered":"Increased tolerance to Phytophthora cinnamomi in offspring of ink-diseased chestnut (Castanea sativa Miller) trees"},"content":{"rendered":"<script type='text\/javascript' src='https:\/\/d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net\/assets\/embed.js'><\/script><div id=\"attachment_3953\" style=\"width: 237px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ist.blogs.inrae.fr\/afs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/02\/Camison-et-al.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3953\" class=\" wp-image-3953\" src=\"https:\/\/ist.blogs.inrae.fr\/afs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/02\/Camison-et-al-193x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"227\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ist.blogs.inrae.fr\/afs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/02\/Camison-et-al-193x300.png 193w, https:\/\/ist.blogs.inrae.fr\/afs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2020\/02\/Camison-et-al.png 625w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 227px) 100vw, 227px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-3953\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Castanea sativa trees, Herv\u00e1s forest, Extremadura region, SW Spain<\/p><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Key message<\/strong> Increased tolerance to<em> Phytophthora cinnamomi<\/em> was observed in small-sized offspring of ink-diseased chestnut trees, suggesting that a virulent pathogen can trigger a defence response of trees in the subsequent generation. Increased tolerance to water stress was not observed in offspring of chestnut trees.<br \/>\n<strong>Context<\/strong> In sweet chestnut (<em>Castanea sativa<\/em> Miller), <em>P. cinnamomi<\/em> Rands is responsible for the widespread and destructive ink disease.<br \/>\n<strong>Aims<\/strong> We investigated if the susceptibility of<em> C. sativa<\/em> to water stress and <em>P. cinnamomi<\/em> depends on the health status of mother trees.<br \/>\nMethods Plants were grown from seeds collected from healthy and ink-diseased chestnut trees. Leaf wilting after drought exposure and plant mortality after pathogen inoculation were assessed.<br \/>\n<strong>Results<\/strong> Offspring of ink-diseased trees had poorer performance in plant height and root biomass than offspring of healthy trees, with allocation of biomass to seeds mediating this effect. Leaf wilting due to water stress was similar in offspring of healthy and <em>P. cinnamomi<\/em>-infected trees. However, increased tolerance to <em>P. cinnamomi<\/em> was observed in small-sized seedlings, suggesting that tolerance in C. sativa may involve growth costs. This is the first report of increased tolerance to <em>P. cinnamomi<\/em> in plants germinating from a diseased tree.<br \/>\n<strong>Conclusion<\/strong> The results suggest that an invasive pathogen can regulate the performance and prime a defence response of a forest tree species in the subsequent generation, and generate conflicting selection pressures related to plant size.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong><br \/>\nTree regeneration, Maternal effects, Invasive pathogen, Priming, Stress memory<\/p>\n<div class='altmetric-embed' data-badge-type='donut' data-doi='10.1007\/s13595-019-0898-8'  style='float: right; ' ><\/div>\n<p><strong>Publication<\/strong><br \/>\nCamis\u00f3n, \u00c1., Mart\u00edn, M.\u00c1., Oliva, J. et al. Annals of Forest Science (2019) 76: 119. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13595-019-0898-8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13595-019-0898-8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>For the read-only version of the full text: <a href=\"https:\/\/rdcu.be\/b1Ea1\">https:\/\/rdcu.be\/b1Ea1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Data availability<\/strong><br \/>\nData are available upon request to the corresponding author.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key message Increased tolerance to Phytophthora cinnamomi was observed in small-sized offspring of ink-diseased chestnut trees, suggesting that a virulent pathogen can trigger a defence response of trees in the subsequent generation. Increased tolerance to water stress was not observed in offspring of chestnut trees. Context In sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Miller), P. cinnamomi Rands [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":106,"featured_media":3953,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article-type","category-research-paper","cat-14-id","cat-15-id","has_thumb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ist.blogs.inrae.fr\/afs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ist.blogs.inrae.fr\/afs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ist.blogs.inrae.fr\/afs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ist.blogs.inrae.fr\/afs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/106"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ist.blogs.inrae.fr\/afs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3952"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ist.blogs.inrae.fr\/afs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3952\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ist.blogs.inrae.fr\/afs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ist.blogs.inrae.fr\/afs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ist.blogs.inrae.fr\/afs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ist.blogs.inrae.fr\/afs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}